Country Risk Briefings are live — 10+ markets, refreshed continuously.Explore
European Union (+ extraterritorial)

GDPR — General Data Protection Regulation

Applicable since 25 May 2018

All regulations

GDPR governs the processing of personal data of individuals in the EU/EEA, with strong rights for data subjects and accountability obligations for controllers and processors.

Who it affects

  • Any organisation processing EU/EEA personal data
  • Controllers and processors, regardless of establishment
  • Joint-controllers and sub-processors in the data chain

Key obligations

  • Lawful basis, purpose limitation and data minimisation
  • Records of processing, DPIAs for high-risk processing
  • Processor due diligence and SCCs for international transfers
  • 72-hour breach notification to supervisory authorities

Penalties

Fines up to €20m or 4% of global annual turnover, whichever is higher.

How RisQo helps

RisQo's Privacy Risk module profiles processor exposure, transfer footprint and breach history so DPO teams can prioritise audits where personal-data risk concentrates.

This explainer is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Always consult qualified counsel before making compliance decisions.